Brief
Macaranga gigantea, the Giant Mahang or Mahang Gajah is a small to medium sized tree native to Southeast Asian countries.
Botanical Description
It is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 9 stories high, but is usually smaller. It has a straight bole that is up to 50 cm in diameter. In young plants the large, almost circular leaves can be up to 1 m long.
Historical / Cultural Significance
The tree is a classic pioneer species, thriving in disturbed forests and cleared areas. It plays a vital role in forest regeneration by stabilizing soil and creating a microhabitat that enables other plant species to establish. This tree produces latex and yields a natural gum used in woodworking. Its leaves can be used for wrapping food, and its roots are beneficial for treating Diarrhea and Dysentery.
Folklore and Cultural Significance
Macaranga may be derived from a local name in Madagascar, or from Sanskrit words that mean body of monkey (unclear), while ‘gigantea’ (Latin) means huge.