Brief
Artocarpus elasticus, commonly known as terap nasi or terap. This tree comes from other members of the Artocarpus genus, such as Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) and Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit). The tree can thrive in tropical environments and is often found in rainforests or other humid equatorial areas.
Botanical Description
Artocarpus elasticus trees are typically large, with large, glossy leaves. The tree can grow up to 40 meters tall in optimal conditions.
Historical / Cultural Significance
The tree is known for producing a rubber-like latex. Obtained from the tree’s sap, it can be used in the production of various goods, and it is considered one of the sources of natural rubber – playing a pivotal role in the industrial revolution and the development of global economies.
The tree also produces edible fruit, although it is not as commonly eaten as other Artocarpus species.
Folklore / Etymology
It holds significant historical and cultural importance, primarily due to its role in the development of the rubber industry and its uses in traditional medicine and local economies. In the cultures of Southeast Asia, the tree’s latex has been used for centuries, not only for rubber production but also for medicinal purposes such as a treatment for wounds, cuts, and other skin issues. It has also been used in traditional medicine to address various ailments like headaches or fever.
Artos (Greek): bread; carpus: fruit.
Elasticus, in latin, meaning elastic, with reference to its latex.